What We Talk About When We Talk About “Disasters”

Summary

ParametersAmherst Student, 1880-90Amherst Student, 1980-90
Dominant Topicsathletic games
myth and religion
college malfunction
fire, flood
world and domestic politics
fire, flood
policies and administrations
academics
Genres Representedreports
op-eds
speeches
interviews
non-fictions
op-eds
reports
interviews
fictions
non-fictions
Emotions Conveyeddepression
anger
care
happiness
depression
fear
anger
hope

What to look for

  • Anger and depression dominate human-made disasters, while hope and care dominate natural-made disasters.
  • The word “disaster” is not necessarily used to describe the “disasters” by this project’s definition. In the event of a real disaster, the replaced words are “catastrophe”, “tragedy”, and other codified triggers of an unfortunate incident.
  • Avoidance of emotional trigger words is a strategy employed by the editorials since the 1930s. However, traces of describing the disasters are still carried faithfully in third-person accounts. In some fictional writing pieces, the depiction of disasters is much more accurate than in the up-to-date news reports.
  • The study has yet to reveal the possible correlation between the genres and emotions conveyed through disasters. Future researchers may progress in this direction using emotion-detecting machine-learning software.
  • The study is limited to the maximum size of the corpus the topic modeling software can process. The decade of [ ]80-90 is selected by randomly generating one number from 1-10, as 1 represents 00-10, 2 represents 10-20, etc. We presume that showing 1880-90 in comparison to 1980-90 would accentuate the different stylistic choices writers make over time.

Project by Haoran Tong ’23, DSSF 2020